The first is Geography. You have to have a basic understanding of the land of the Bible.
There are 3 parts to the fertile Crescent represented by this map. 1. Egypt 2.Palestine/Israel 3. Mesopotamia
The Second is Chronology. You have to understand when things happened behind the text of the Old Testament.
Today I discovered a nice tool in Accordance Bible Software where you could select a timeline area, and it would create a list with dates and Scripture references. I'm posting it here so the Scriptures will be hyperlinked. (Thank you Reftagger)
ISRAEL from
United Monarchy to Exile[1]
David -1012/1011 to
-972/971 (2Sam. 2-1Kings 2)
Solomon -971 to -931
(1Kings 3-11)
Kings of Judah
Rehoboam -931/930 to
-913 (1Kings 14:21-31)
Abijah,
Abijam -913 to -911/910 (1Kings 15:1-8)
Asa -911/910 to
-870/869 (1Kings 15:9-24)
Jehoshaphat -872/871 to
-848 (1Kings 22:2-50)
Jehoram -853 to -841
(2Kings 8:16-24)
Ahaziah
(Judah) -841 (2Kings 8:25-29)
Joash -835 to -796
(2Kings 12)
Amaziah -796 to -767
(2Kings 14:1-22)
Uzziah,
Azariah -792/791 to -740/739 (2Kings 15:1-7; 2Chr. 26)
Jotham -750 to
-732/731 (2Kings 15:32-38)
Ahaz -735 to
-716/715 (2Kings 16)
Hezekiah -729 to
-687/686 (2Kings 18-20)
Manasseh -697/696 to
-643/642 (2Kings 21:1-18)
Amon -643/642 to
-641/640 (2Kings 21:19-26)
Josiah -641/640 to
-609 (2Kings 22:1-23:30)
Jehoahaz
(Judah) -609 (2Kings 23:31-35)
Jehoiakim -609 to -598
(2Kings 23:36-24:6)
Jehoiachin -598 to -597
(2Kings 24:8-17)
Zedekiah -597 to -586
(2Kings 24:18-25:7)
Kings of Israel
Jeroboam -931/930 to -910/909 (1Kings
11:26-14:20; 2Chr. 10:2-16; 13:1-20)
Nadab -910/909 to
-909/908 (1Kings 15:25-32)
Baasha -909/908 to
-886/885 (1Kings 15:33-16:7)
Elah -886/885 to
-885/884 (1Kings 16:8-14)
Omri -885/884 to
-874/873 (1Kings 16:15-28)
Ahab -874/873 to
-853 (1Kings 16:20-22:40)
Ahaziah
(Israel) -853 to -852 (1Kings 22:51-53; 2Kings 1)
Joram -852 to -841
(2Kings 3:1-3)
Jehu -841 to
-814/813 (2Kings 9-10)
Jehoahaz
(Israel) -814–813 to -798 (2Kings 13:1-9)
Jehoash,
Joash (Israel) -798 to -782/781 (2Kings 13:10-13)
Jeroboam
II -793/792 to -753 (2Kings 14:23-29)
Zechariah
(Israel) -753 to -752 (2Kings 15:8-12)
Menahem -752 to
-742/741 (2Kings 15:17-22)
Pekah -752 to
-732/731 (2Kings 15:27-31)
Pekahiah -742/741 to
-740/739 (2Kings 15:23-26)
Hoshea -732/731 to
-723/722 (2Kings 17:1-6)